How is excessive force categorized in a correctional setting?

Excessive force in a correctional setting is categorized primarily by whether the force was applied maliciously and sadistically. This criterion is essential because it centers on the intention and motivation behind the use of force. When force is applied with the intent to cause harm or suffering, it goes beyond what is reasonable or necessary for maintaining control or ensuring safety. This concept aligns with established legal standards, where the focus is on the actions of correctional staff and their mindset during the incident.

In correctional scenarios, the proportionality and necessity of the force used are evaluated within the context of an officer's duty to maintain order while respecting the rights and dignity of inmates. Therefore, when excessive force is categorized in this way, it emphasizes not only the actions taken but also the ethical and legal implications of those actions.

Other factors, such as the number of officers involved, the size of the inmate, or whether a verbal warning was given, do not inherently determine whether the force was excessive. Instead, the critical aspect is the motivation behind the force used and whether it constitutes a violation of the ethical standards and legal frameworks governing correctional practices.