What is the primary organ affected by Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis primarily affects the lungs, which is the most common site of infection for the disease. This bacterial infection, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing droplets that contain the bacteria. Once inhaled, the bacteria can settle in the lung tissues, leading to inflammation and the characteristic symptoms, such as coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. While tuberculosis can also affect other organs such as the kidneys, brain, or skin, the lungs are the primary organ involved in the disease's transmission and initial manifestation. This understanding is crucial for identifying, treating, and controlling the spread of tuberculosis effectively.