What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The primary purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual freedoms. Enacted as the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, the Bill of Rights guarantees specific rights and liberties to individuals, safeguarding them against government infringement. This foundational set of amendments includes protections such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as rights relating to criminal prosecutions, ensuring that citizens have the necessary safeguards to enjoy their personal freedoms without excessive governmental intrusion.

Understanding the Bill of Rights is crucial because it not only defines the relationship between the individual and the government but also sets the standard for liberties that must be preserved in a democratic society. The emphasis on individual freedoms reflects the core principles upon which the United States was founded, prioritizing personal rights as essential to liberty and justice.