Which populations are particularly at risk for Tuberculosis?

Urban residents are particularly at risk for Tuberculosis (TB) due to several factors commonly associated with densely populated areas. High population density can lead to increased transmission rates of infectious diseases like TB, as the bacteria can spread more easily in environments where many people are in close contact with one another. Additionally, urban settings often have a higher prevalence of factors that risk for TB, such as poverty, substance abuse, and inadequate access to healthcare. These conditions can lead to an increased likelihood of exposure to TB, as well as challenges in early diagnosis and treatment.

Other populations listed, such as people in rural areas, students, and travelers, may have differing levels of exposure to TB based on their specific circumstances but do not generally face the same level of risk associated with urban environments. Factors such as lower population density in rural settings or varying exposure risks among students and travelers can contribute to lower overall infection rates in those groups when compared to urban residents.